Leishmania donovani: Thionins, plant antimicrobial peptides with leishmanicidal activity

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Leishmania donovani: thionins, plant antimicrobial peptides with leishmanicidal activity.

The leishmanicidal activity of plant antibiotic peptides (PAPs) from the principal families, such wheat thionins, a barley lipid transfer protein and potato defensins and snakins were tested in vitro against Leishmania donovani. Only thionins and defensins were active against this human pathogen at a low micromolar range of concentrations. Thionins resulted as the most active peptides tested un...

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Leishmanicidal activity of two naphthoquinones against Leishmania donovani.

Here we studied ability of two naphthoquinones to inhibit Leishmania growth (2,3-dichloro-5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (TR 001) and 2,3-dibromo-1,4-naphthoquinone (TR 002). TR 001 was more efficient than TR 002 in inducing killing of promastigotes and intracellular amastigotes. These values compare well to those obtained with the standard first-line antileishmanial agent sodium stiboglucona...

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Quercetin interferes with iron metabolism in Leishmania donovani and targets ribonucleotide reductase to exert leishmanicidal activity.

OBJECTIVES The possibility of developing antileishmanial drugs was evaluated by intervention in the parasite's iron metabolism, utilizing quercetin (Qr) under in vivo conditions, and identifying the target of this lipophilic metal chelator against Leishmania donovani. METHODS Interaction between Qr and serum albumin (SA) was studied by using the intrinsic fluorescence of Qr as a probe. The ef...

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Antiproteolytic and leishmanicidal activity of Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt leaf extract against Leishmania donovani promastigotes.

In visceral leishmaniasis (VL), development of alternative safe therapeutic strategy is gaining paramount wherein natural components of plant origin have prominence. We explored Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt, a medicinal plant known in traditional folk medicine, for its antileishmanial efficacy. SDS-PAGE analysis of the C. grandis leaf extract (Cg-Ex) showed few protein bands about 14-66 kDa amon...

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Plant antimicrobial peptides

Pathogens, like fungi, nematodes, virus and bacterial are responsible for several human and plant diseases. According FAO, around 20 to 40 percent of crops yields are lost, per year, due plant diseases and pest. Besides this, only USA spend 30 billion dollars a year with hospital infections, and the numbers are increasing as the infection are becoming more and more resistant to conventional ant...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Experimental Parasitology

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0014-4894

DOI: 10.1016/j.exppara.2009.03.019